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St. Chrisostomo and Monastero de la
Pays. 17.5 x 26 cms. Plates 197
and 198. From Cornelis de Bruyn's "A Voyage to the Levant".
London 1702.
".......It is pretty large and
surrounded with a good wall, some of its apartments are
after the modern fashion, having lately been rebuilt after
a fire which consumed a great part of the structure. The
Church, which is as it were divided into two parts, is 48
foot long and 28 foot wide. On the top of these parts there
is a little dome a great image of Jesus Christ painted at
half length, and several other figures round about it, but
are almost all defaced. Eight pillars fastened to the wall
support this dome. The altar is adorned with a great deal of
guilt branch work which was not done above five years ago.
In this church is buried a Princess, who it is said formerly
built that structure, whose ruins are seen on the top of the
mountain. There are also two slaves buried, one on her
right, and the other on the left side. There are 14 steps to
go to the top of this church where there is a Grott, in
which it is said the Turks formerly found a great coffer of
Gold. There is also a small chapel seen in this monastery,
but it is quite ruined. The place which serves for the
kitchen is 36 foot long and 18 foot wide. The superiority is
exercised there by a Father Guardian who has under him three
priests and eleven monks. These religious have within the
inclosure of the monastery a small garden in which there are
some orange trees.........."
"....... we must not forget to
mention here on what occasion the monastery was built. The
Princess whom we have said to be buried there did live in
the building which is on the top of the hill, to the end she
might be the better secured by the Violence of the Templars,
who in those days endeavoured to make the themselves Masters
every where. Besides this trouble she had likewise the
misfortune of being afflicted with a sort of an ulcer or
scab. A little dog whom she loved passionately, and who
never left her, was infected with this evil; but as soon as
he found himself seized with it, he went down the hill every
day and was absent an hour or two before he returned, and as
he continued to do this he mended visibly. Notice was taken
of it, and it was found that this dog bathed himself in a
fountain not far from thence. The Princess feeling the
effect which this had on her little dog, resolved to make
trial of it for herself, which succeeded so well, that in a
few days she was cured of her evil, and recovered her former
health. And to show her gratitude to God she caused this
Monastery to be built for the Greek monks, and gave it the
name of St. Chrysostom, under whose protection she put the
same. It has retained the name to this present, and the same
virtue is still attributed to this Fountain, where several
persons come daily to bath themselves, and are cured, as is
pretended. Another prospect of this Monastery is to be seen
as it was taken from a high hill in
plate 197........"
".........The next morning we took
our way to the Monastery of Peace ( which is said to be
built by the Templars this is for the most part very
difficult to travel, being across the mountain, having past
the mountain and coming near the Monastery it appears
pleasantly situated in a wood surrounded with orange, olive,
palm and other fruit trees, above which tops a very high
cypress. This pleasant object obliged me to sit down and
take a draught of it on paper, as is seen in
plate 198......"
Price: CyP 300
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View also the complete set of de Bruyn's engravings by clicking
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